Finding a water leak underground can be a challenging task for plumbers. However, with the right tools and techniques, plumbers can accurately locate and repair these hidden leaks. In this blog post, we will discuss how plumbers find underground water leaks and the common signs that indicate the presence of a leak. We will also explore the causes of underground water leaks and the steps involved in locating and fixing them.
How Do Underground Water Leaks Occur?
Corrosion of Pipes
Over time, pipes can corrode and develop small holes or cracks, leading to water leaks underground. This corrosion can be caused by age, poor maintenance, or exposure to corrosive elements in the soil.
High Water Pressure
Excessively high water pressure in the plumbing system can stress the pipes, causing them to develop leaks underground. This can happen if the pressure regulator is not functioning correctly or the water pressure from the municipal supply is too high.
Tree Root Intrusion
Tree roots seeking moisture can infiltrate pipes and cause damage, resulting in underground water leaks. As the roots grow, they can create cracks or even break the pipes, leading to water leakage.
Ground Shifting or Settling
Changes in the ground caused by natural processes like settling, shifting, or earthquakes can strain underground pipes, causing them to crack or rupture and resulting in water leaks.
Faulty Installation or Aging Infrastructure
Improper pipe installation or the use of low-quality materials can lead to leaks over time. Similarly, aging infrastructure can also contribute to underground water leaks as pipes deteriorate and become more prone to damage.
Understanding the Problem
Before attempting to locate the underground water leak, a plumber must thoroughly understand the problem. This involves gathering information from the property owner or any visible signs that indicate a leak. Understanding the problem helps the plumber determine the best approach for finding and repairing the leak.
Signs that Your Property Might Have An Underground Water Leak
Unexplained Increase in Water Bills
If your water bills have been consistently higher than usual, it could indicate an underground water leak. The constant water flow from the leak can lead to increased consumption and higher bills.
Damp or Wet Areas on Your Property
It could indicate an underground water leak if you notice consistently damp areas on your property, even in dry weather. These wet spots often appear in the yard, basement, or crawl space.
Mold or Mildew Growth
Excessive moisture from an underground water leak can create a perfect mold and mildew growth environment. If you notice mold or mildew in unusual places, it may indicate a hidden water leak.
Low Water Pressure
An underground water leak could cause a sudden decrease in water pressure throughout your property. The leak disrupts normal water flow, reducing pressure in faucets, showers, or other fixtures.
Audible Sounds of Running Water
If you hear running water when all faucets and fixtures are turned off, it could indicate an underground water leak. The sound may be faint, but it is worth investigating further to identify the source.
Steps for Finding Underground Water Leaks
Visual Inspection of the Property
Plumbers start by visually inspecting the property to identify any visible signs of leaks, such as wet areas, mold growth, or signs of water damage. This step helps them narrow down the search area for the underground leak.
Using Specialized Leak Detection Equipment
Plumbers utilize specialized leak detection equipment, such as acoustic leak detectors, thermal imaging cameras, or ground microphones. These tools help pinpoint the exact location of the underground water leak by detecting sounds, temperature variations, or changes in ground moisture.
Pressure Testing the Water System
Plumbers may conduct a pressure test on the water system to confirm the presence of an underground water leak. This involves temporarily closing the main water supply and monitoring the water pressure. If the pressure drops, it indicates a leak in the system.
Digging or Excavating to Locate the Leak
Sometimes, plumbers may need to dig or excavate the area to access the underground pipes and physically locate the leak. This step is necessary when the leak cannot be easily detected using visual inspection or specialized equipment.
Repairing and Fixing the Underground Water Leak
Once the underground water leak is located, plumbers will repair it. The appropriate repair method will depend on the extent and nature of the leak. It may involve replacing the damaged pipe section or implementing a patch or sleeve to seal the leak.
Conclusion
Underground water leaks can be a hidden and costly problem for property owners. However, with the expertise and tools available to professional plumbers, these leaks can be accurately located and fixed. Regular maintenance and prompt repair of underground water leaks can help prevent further damage and save both water and money in the long run. If you suspect an underground water leak on your property, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a licensed plumber to ensure an efficient and effective resolution.
